8th January 2025 – 14th January 2025 (7th Rajab – 13th Rajab)

9th January 2025 – 8th Rajab

The Birth of al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-’Amili
In 1033 AH (1624 CE), al-Shaykh al-Hurr al-‘Amili, a prominent Shia scholar and jurist, was born. Renowned for his intellectual contributions, he is best known as the compiler of the monumental work Wasa’il al-Shia. This encyclopedic compilation is a cornerstone of Shia jurisprudence, meticulously gathering traditions (ahadith) that serve as foundational sources for Islamic legal rulings.

Wasa’il al-Shia remains an indispensable resource for Shia scholars, offering a comprehensive collection of narrations organized into thematic chapters, covering various aspects of Islamic law, worship, and ethics. Al-Hurr al-‘Amili’s dedication to preserving and organizing these traditions has profoundly influenced the development and application of Shia jurisprudence over centuries. His contributions extend beyond Wasa’il al-Shia, as he authored several other works in theology, ethics, and hadith studies, cementing his legacy as a pivotal figure in Islamic scholarship. Al-Hurr al- ‘Amili’s efforts reflect his deep commitment to ensuring the transmission and accessibility of authentic Islamic knowledge to future generations.

19th of Dey Uprising (8th January Revolt)

The 19th of Dey Uprising in 1978 (1356 in the Iranian calendar) was a pivotal protest in Qom by clerics and citizens against the publication of the article “Iran and the Red and Black Colonialism” in the Ettela’at newspaper, which criticized Imam Khomeini. The protests began on the 18th of Dey and peaked on the 19th, lasting until the 20th. This event marked the beginning of widespread protests against the Pahlavi monarchy, culminating in the Islamic Revolution of Iran.

These protests initiated a new phase in the Islamic movement and accelerated revolutionary momentum. Following the uprising, a cycle of memorials commemorating the 40th day after the martyrs’ deaths began, starting with Tabriz and spreading to Yazd, Tehran, Mashhad, Isfahan, and Shiraz. Each memorial led to further casualties, perpetuating a cycle of protests. After a year and a month of relentless uprisings, the Pahlavi monarchy fell, and the Islamic Revolution succeeded on 22nd of Bahman 1979 (February 11, 1979).

Shahadat of Mirza Taqi Khan (Amir Kabir)
Mirza Taqi Khan, known as Amir Kabir, was one of Iran’s most influential political figures and prime ministers. Born in 1223 AH (1808 CE) in Farahan to a modest family, he displayed exceptional intelligence during his upbringing in the household of Qa’em Maqam. Amir Kabir became prime minister during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar and initiated significant reforms throughout his short tenure of three years and three months. His efforts, however, faced opposition from figures like Aqa Khan Nouri and Malek Jahan Khanom (the Shah’s mother), as well as the Shah’s own indecision. He was dismissed on the 20th of Muharram, 1268 AH (1851 CE), and exiled to Kashan. Amir Kabir was ultimately martyred in the Fin Bathhouse of Kashan on January 10, 1852, by order of Naser al-Din Shah, carried out by Haj Ali Khan Maraghe’i, also known as Hajeb al-Dowleh.

11th January 2025 – 10th Rajab
The Birth of Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a)
In 195 AH (811 CE), Imam Muhammad al-Jawad (a), the ninth Imam of the Ahlul Bayt, was born in Medina. Known as al-Taqi (the Pious) and al-Jawad (the Generous), he was renowned for his intellect and piety, evident even in childhood. Appointed Imam at eight after the martyrdom of his father, Imam Ali al-Ridha (a), he exemplified divine wisdom, guiding the Muslim Ummah with profound knowledge despite his youth.
During his Imamate, he faced political challenges from Abbasid caliphs seeking to undermine his authority. Nevertheless, he addressed complex theological and jurisprudential issues, providing guidance to his followers. His debates with leading scholars showcased his divine knowledge, silencing critics and affirming his role as a divinely appointed Imam.
Imam al-Jawad embodied generosity, humility, and devotion to Allah, deeply loved by followers who viewed him as a guiding light. Tragically, his life ended at 25, reportedly poisoned by order of the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu’tasim. Despite his brief life, his legacy inspires, representing justice, piety, and unwavering faith.

14th January 2025 – 13th Rajab
Birth of Imam Ali (a) 13th Rajab
The birth of Imam Ali (A.S.) occurred on the 13th of Rajab, 30 years after the Year of the Elephant, inside the Kaaba, as attested by Shia and many Sunni scholars. This unique event, unparalleled in history, underscores Imam Ali’s (A.S.) exceptional status. Imam Ali’s noble father, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (pbuh), was the full brother of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (pbuh), father of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Abu Talib assumed guardianship of the Prophet (PBUH) after the death of Abd al-Muttalib, offering unwavering support during his prophethood. Imam Ali’s revered mother, Fatimah bint Asad (pbuh), hailed from the Hashemite clan on both paternal and maternal sides, making Imam Ali (A.S.) the first Hashemite from both lineages. Fatimah bint Asad (pbuh) was among the first women to embrace Islam, enduring hardships in Mecca and later migrating to Medina. Upon her death, the Prophet (PBUH) shrouded her with his garment and instructed her to affirm the leadership of her son, Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.).

The Birth of Imam Ali (A.S.) in the Kaaba
Imam Ali (A.S.) was born on the 13th of Rajab, in the year 30 of the Year of the Elephant, in the holy city of Mecca, inside the Kaaba. His birth inside the Kaaba is a unique distinction granted by God, as no one before or after him has been bestowed with such a privilege.

Shahadat of Ayatollah Shaykh Fadl Allah Nouri (1259 AH – 1327 AH)
Ayatollah Sheikh Fazlollah Nouri, a prominent Tehran scholar, played a significant role in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. With Akhund Khurasani’s support, he helped pass Article 2 of the supplementary Constitutional Law, advocating for a supervisory body. However, disagreements led to his withdrawal from the Assembly.

Ayatollah Nouri spearheaded the “Mashrooteh-Khawan” movement, opposing constitutionalism and aligning with anti-constitutional forces during Parliament’s bombardment. He collected scholars’ signatures to prevent its reopening after Mohammad Ali Shah’s attack and authored the influential Treatise on the Prohibition of Constitutionalism, drawing strong opposition. Following the “Minor Tyranny” and the constitutionalists’ triumph in Tehran, Ayatollah Sheikh Fazlollah was tried and ultimately executed, marking a pivotal moment in Iran’s political history.

Father’s Day on the Birth of Imam Ali (A.S.)
The 13th of Rajab, the birthdate of Imam Ali (A.S.), coincides with Father’s Day and Men’s Day in the Persian calendar.

Father’s Day is an opportunity to honour and appreciate fathers and men. Different nations have designated a specific day for Father’s Day based on their own cultures and beliefs. This occasion serves the purpose of recognizing the hard work of fathers and showing respect for the important role of parents in society. After the victory of the Islamic Revolution, the 13th of Rajab, which marks the birth of Imam Ali (A.S.), was officially named Father’s Day in Iran.

The White Days (Ayyam al-Bid) and I’tikaf.
The 13th, 14th, and 15th of each lunar month, known as Ayyam al-Bid (the White Days), hold special significance in Islamic tradition, particularly in Rajab, Sha’ban, and Ramadan. These virtuous days trace back to earlier divine religions, with some practices continuing in Islam, albeit with modifications. The Quran highlights devotion, stating: “And We commanded Ibrahim and Ismail to purify My house for those who perform Tawaf, and for those who seclude themselves in devotion (I’tikaf), and for those who bow and prostrate” (Quran 2:125).

Allama Tabatabai (RA) in Al-Mizan notes Maryam’s (A.S.) seclusion during the angel’s visitation as part of the I’tikaf tradition. Similarly, Allama Majlisi in Bihar al-Anwar narrates Prophet Sulaiman’s (A.S.) I’tikaf in Jerusalem. Allama Hilli (RA) in Tazkirat al-Fuqaha affirms Ayyam al-Bid’s deep roots in previous divine religions, underscoring its enduring significance in spiritual practices.

These historical events inspire reflection on the legacy of dedication and sacrifice that continues to guide the Shia Muslim community today.

Looking Ahead
Get a glimpse of what’s coming in next week’s issue! Our topics are thoughtfully aligned with significant events and occasions happening during the covered dates. Join us as we continue to explore empowering themes that enlighten and inspire, helping you grow and thrive.
• 15th Rajab / 16th January 2025 – The Demise of Lady Zaynab (S.A.)
Reflecting on the life of Lady Zaynab (S.A.), a paragon of patience and resilience, we’ll delve into her pivotal role in preserving the legacy of Karbala and inspiring generations.
• 15th Rajab / 16th January 2025 – The Change of the Qibla
Discover the profound historical and spiritual significance of the Muslims’ Qibla shifting from Bayt al-Maqdis to the Kaaba, a turning point that solidified the unity and identity of the Muslim Ummah.
• 15th Rajab / 16th January 2025 – Exit of the Prophet (PBUH) and Banu Hashim from the Sanction in Shi‘b Abi Talib
Explore the trials endured by the Prophet (PBUH) and Banu Hashim during their boycott in Shi‘b Abi Talib and their triumph of faith, perseverance, and communal solidarity in the face of oppression.