25^th October 2024 – 21^st Rabi II  

Imam Khomeini’s Revelatory Statements on Capitulation (1964)

After the Capitulation Law was passed by the government of Iran and parliament in Mehr 1342 (October 1963), it was not made public through the press. Later, an internal parliamentary report containing full speeches and discussions on the law reached Imam Khomeini, who decided to inform the people about the catastrophe caused by the Shah’s regime. A few months after his release from prison, Imam Khomeini delivered a historic speech fiercely opposing the Capitulation Law, which granted judicial immunity to American citizens in Iran.

Speaking before a large gathering in Qom and other cities, he condemned U.S. interference in Iran’s affairs and exposed the Shah’s betrayal of Islam and the Iranian people. He also denounced the Zionist regime and U.S. support for it. In a widely distributed declaration, Imam Khomeini criticized the law as contrary to Islam and the Quran, likening it to an admission of Iran’s colonial status. His speech triggered public outrage, which the regime did not anticipate, threatening a massive uprising. In response, the Shah imposed new restrictions. On 13 Aban 1343 (November 4, 1964), Imam Khomeini was arrested and exiled to Turkey. This marked a turning point in Iran’s Islamic movement, merging the struggle against despotism with a fight against imperialism, making its goals clearer and more unified.

26^th October 2024 – 22^nd Rabi II

The demise of Musa Mubarqa (PBUH) – son of Imam al-Jawad(as) 296/909

Musa ibn Muhammad, known as Musa al-Mubarraqa, was the son of Imam Muhammad al-Taqi (peace be upon him) and the ancestor of the Razavi Sayyids. He was famously called “al-Mubarraqa” because he constantly wore a veil (burqa) over his face. After living for forty years in the holy city of Qom, Musa al-Mubarraqa passed away on the night of Wednesday, the last day of Ordibehesht (the second month of the Iranian solar calendar) and two days before the end of Rabi’ al-Thani in the year 296 AH. Following a grand funeral procession, Abbas ibn Amr Ghanawi, the then-governor of Qom, led the funeral prayer over him. He was laid to rest in the Mousavian neighborhood. His resting place, located in Mousavian near the shrine of Chehel Akhtaran (situated on Azar Street in Qom), is a revered pilgrimage site for Shia Muslims and devotees of the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them).

Demise of Mulla Muhammad Muhsin Feyd Kashani 1091/1680

Mulla Muhammad ibn Murtada ibn Mahmoud Kashani (1007–1091 AH), known as Mulla Mohsen and titled Faydh al-Kashani, was a philosopher, hadith scholar, Quran commentator, and Shia jurist of the 11th century AH. He studied under prominent scholars such as Mulla Sadra (d. 1050 AH), Shaykh Baha’i (953–1031 AH), Mir Fendereski (c. 970–1050 AH), and Mir Damad (d. 1041 AH). He actively led Friday prayers in Kashan and Isfahan, demonstrating his engagement in political and social affairs.

Mulla Faydh Kashani was born on 14 Safar 1007 AH (corresponding to 977 CE) in Kashan. His family was known for its scholarly prominence within the Shia community. His father, Radhiy al-Din Shah Murtada (950–1009 AH), and his mother, Zahra Khatun (d. 1071 AH), were both from esteemed families. Zahra was the daughter of Diya’ al-‘Urafa al-Razi. Mulla Faydh Kashani’s grandfather, Taj al-Din Shah Mahmoud, the son of Mulla Ali Kashani, is buried in Kashan.

27^th October 2024 – 23^rd Rabi II

Demise of Mulla Ahmad Naraqi 1245/1829

Ahmad Naraghi, known as Fadhil Naraghi (1185–1245 AH), was the son of Mulla Mahdi Naraghi and a prominent Shia scholar of the 13th century AH. After his father’s death, he assumed religious leadership in Kashan. His most notable works include “Mustanad al-Shi‘a,” “‘Awa’id al-Ayyam,” and the ethical treatise “Mi‘raj al-Sa‘ada.” During the Russian invasion of Iran, he actively led public protests.

Fadhil Naraghi passed away on 23 Rabi’ al-Thani, 1245 AH, during a plague outbreak in Naragh, Kashan, and surrounding areas. His body was transported to Najaf and buried beside his father in the sanctuary of Imam Ali (peace be upon him). According to Seyyed Muhammad Baqir Khunsari, companions feared the body might decompose in the heat during its transfer. However, they reported a fragrant scent, like pure musk, instead of any unpleasant smell, which persisted until his burial. Mudarris Tabrizi relates that when the grave of Seyyed Muhammad Khosrowshahi was opened, the bodies of Mulla Mahdi Naraghi and Mulla Ahmad Naraghi were found intact and unspoiled.

29^th October 2024 – 25^th Rabi II

Abdication of Mu’awiya b. Yazid as Caliph 64/683

Mu’awiya ibn Yazid ibn Mu’awiya (d. 64/683), also known as The Second Mu’awiya, was the third Umayyad caliph who occupied the position of the caliphate in 64/683 and resigned from power after a short time because of his inclinations to the household of Imam Ali (a). When he resigned from the caliphate, Marwan ibn Hakam succeeded him, and until the fall of the Umayyad dynasty, Marwan’s children were in power. Mu’awiya b. Yazid died at the age of 18 and was buried in Damascus.