The Scholar Who Refused New Clothes: Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr and Eid al-Fiṭr

In the 1970s, during a time of political repression in Iraq, Sayyid Muḥammad Bāqir al-Ṣadr became a beacon of hope for the oppressed. Despite his status as a leading Marjaʿ and intellectual giant, he lived a life of immense simplicity. His actions reflected the core of Islamic teachings: humility, compassion, and justice. Sayyid al-Ṣadr’s profound commitment to these values set him apart as a religious leader who not only spoke for the marginalized but lived in a way that reflected their struggles.

One year, on the eve of Eid al-Fiṭr, a close student noticed that Sayyid al-Ṣadr was still wearing his old, worn-out cloak. It was a simple garment, faded and frayed at the edges, far from the new robes that were customary for the occasion. Concerned, the student gently said, “Sayyidnā, perhaps you should wear a new robe for Eid tomorrow—people look to you, and it would be good for morale.” The student’s suggestion was not out of vanity, but from a genuine desire to see the Sayyid recognized and honoured, as his leadership and teachings were a source of great inspiration for many.

The Sayyid, however, smiled kindly and responded in a manner that conveyed both his deep empathy and unwavering commitment to his principles: “How can I wear something new while I know the poor in Najaf cannot afford even bread for their children?” This simple statement was a reflection of his awareness of the dire circumstances faced by the less fortunate in his community. For Sayyid al-Ṣadr, personal indulgence was not justifiable when the basic needs of others were unmet.

He then added, “This cloak will do. It’s clean, and it serves its purpose. My joy on Eid comes from knowing I’ve fulfilled my duty to Allah and shared what little I have.” The message was clear: Eid for him was not a time for superficial displays of wealth or status but for spiritual fulfilment and selfless acts of charity. It was a reminder that the essence of the holiday was in sharing blessings with others, particularly those in need.

That night, Sayyid al-Ṣadr instructed his family to take the money that had been set aside for any Eid shopping and donate it to a struggling widow whose husband had been imprisoned by the regime. He emphasized that this act should be done quietly, with no names mentioned, ensuring that the widow would receive the help without any shame or attention. This act exemplified his deep sense of social justice and compassion, as well as his belief in the importance of supporting those who were most vulnerable.

On Eid morning, he led the prayer with his usual calm and composed demeanour, wearing the same robe. His sermon, delivered with sincerity and passion, called for love, solidarity, and a commitment to justice for the oppressed. Through his actions, Sayyid al-Ṣadr not only preached but also embodied the values he held dear, making him a revered figure who inspired generations to come.