Islamic Teachings on Women’s Rights: A Civilised and Compassionate Perspective Across Centuries

On the 25th of November, the world observes the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, as designated by the United Nations. This day draws attention to the distressing reality that more than one-third of women worldwide—approximately 736 million—experience violence at the hands of their partners or others. In such a context, it is worth highlighting that Islam, since its inception over 14 centuries ago, has championed remarkably progressive and protective views regarding women’s rights. This foresight and dedication to the dignity of women are a source of pride and distinction for the Islamic faith.

The teachings of Islam are not just theoretical but practical guidelines for creating a harmonious society. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasised the importance of family harmony and respect for women in a powerful statement:

“جُلُوسُ الْمَرْءِ عِنْدَ عِیالِهِ أحَبُّ اِلی اللَّهِ تَعالی‏ مِنْ اعْتِکافٍ فی مسجدی هذا“

“In the sight of Allah, the Most High, a man sitting with his wife is more beloved than his seclusion for worship in my mosque.” (Tanbih al-Khawatir, Vol. 2, p. 122).

This profound saying carries numerous educational and moral lessons for various groups within society, which we explore below.

Messages for Adolescents and Young Adults

1. Be Cautious of Misleading Narratives in Social Media

The false portrayal of Islam in some Western media and social networks as a religion that oppresses women is far from the truth. Islam, in fact, was among the pioneers of advocating for the dignity, rights, and respect of women. It provided them with rights and protections that were unparalleled in other societies of the time. Young individuals must seek authentic sources of Islamic teachings and not be swayed by misleading propaganda.

2. Recognise the Honour Islam Grants to Women

Islam dignifies women as equals to men in their humanity, intellect, and ability to contribute to society. From their right to own property, to education, to the importance of their roles within the family and community, Islam laid a foundation for justice and respect.

Messages for Parents

1. Fathers as Role Models

A father must embody the principles of this teaching in his daily life. By treating his wife with respect, kindness, and attention, he provides a living example for his children. This not only fosters a loving home environment but also instils in the next generation the values of empathy and respect.

2. Prioritising Time for One’s Spouse

Fathers should make a conscious effort to spend quality time with their wives. This includes setting aside moments for undivided attention and conversations that do not involve the children. Whether through shared activities, exclusive outings, or simply listening to each other, these gestures strengthen the marital bond and demonstrate mutual respect.

Messages for Imams and Cultural Leaders

1. Promoting the True Teachings of Islam

Imams and community leaders have a responsibility to highlight the compassionate and equitable teachings of Islam regarding women’s rights. By referencing the lives and examples of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the Ahlul Bayt (peace be upon them), they can offer clear evidence of Islam’s progressive stance on this matter.

2. Challenging Misconceptions and Harmful Practices

Imams and community leaders have a vital role in addressing both internal misconceptions and external misrepresentations of Islam’s stance on women. Islamophobic campaigns often exploit cultural mis-practices or isolated incidents to falsely portray Islam as oppressive toward women. These misleading narratives fuel stereotypes and discrimination against Muslims, obscuring the faith’s true teachings.

To counter such messages, Imams must educate communities about Islam’s emphasis on the dignity and rights of women, drawing on Quranic verses and Hadiths. They should actively challenge Islamophobic claims by clarifying that harmful practices like forced marriages or denying women education stem from cultural traditions, not Islam. Engaging with broader communities, fostering interfaith dialogue, and encouraging Muslims to live by Islamic values of respect and compassion can also help dispel misconceptions. By taking these steps, Imams can challenge harmful traditions and Islamophobic narratives, ensuring Islam is recognised as a faith that champions justice and the dignity of all individuals, especially women.

Expanding the Discussion: The Timeless Relevance of Islamic Principles

Islamic teachings advocate for mutual respect, love, and understanding within the family. The Prophet’s words encourage men to value their familial relationships, demonstrating that true spirituality is not detached from one’s responsibilities at home. This principle underscores the balance Islam seeks to create between devotion to Allah SWT and devotion to one’s family.

In a world where violence against women remains alarmingly prevalent, the Islamic emphasis on kindness, respect, and honour within the family is as relevant as ever. By embodying these teachings, Muslims can contribute to creating a more compassionate and equitable society.

In conclusion, Islam’s historical commitment to women’s rights reflects its deeply humanitarian ethos. The values it promotes are timeless and offer meaningful solutions to contemporary challenges. By revisiting these principles, individuals and societies can foster environments where dignity, respect, and fairness prevail for all.