Imam Ali’s (AS) Lesson on Social Responsibility and Compassion: Messages for Today’s Muslim Communities

In the city of Anbar, Iraq, during the time of Imam Ali (AS), the forces of Muawiyah, led by Sufyan ibn Awf, invaded and looted the city. They plundered jewellery—necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and anklets—from both a Muslim woman and a non-Muslim woman. This act of violence and humiliation deeply disturbed Imam Ali (AS). In Sermon 27 of Nahjul Balagha, after rebuking the people of Anbar for their inaction and indifference, he famously said:

فَلَوْ أَنَّ امْرَأً مُسْلِماً مَاتَ مِنْ بَعْدِ هَذَا أَسَفاً مَا كَانَ بِهِ مَلُوماً بَلْ كَانَ بِهِ عِنْدِي جَدِيراً.

“If a Muslim dies of grief after this [painful event], he should not be blamed; rather, in my view, he is deserving of such an end.”

This profound and painful incident, and more importantly, the way Imam Ali (AS) responded, offers significant lessons for the Muslim community. It carries important messages for various groups within society, guiding them towards deeper social responsibility and awareness.

Messages for Youth

1. Be Sensitive to the Suffering of Others

It is vital to stay aware of what is happening in your community and around the world, and to react to injustices and suffering as much as you can. Indifference to the plight of others is a serious moral failing. As young people, you may sometimes be distracted by short-term pleasures or concerns, but losing your sense of responsibility towards the hardships of others is not befitting of a human being. Imam Ali (AS) teaches us that even extreme grief over the injustice suffered by others is not only justified but also necessary.

2. Stand Up for Justice, Even When It’s Difficult

It’s essential not only to be aware of injustices but also to take a stand when you encounter them, even if it feels uncomfortable or challenging. Imam Ali (AS) teaches that standing up for the oppressed is a duty, regardless of how minor your efforts may seem. Whether it’s by speaking out, raising awareness, or offering help, every small action contributes to creating a more just world.

Messages for Parents:

1. Educate Your Family About Injustices

Parents should explain and analyse the painful events happening both in their own society and in other parts of the world to their family members. It is important to give children and young adults the necessary awareness about these struggles. After creating this awareness, parents should work together with their family to devise a plan, within their means, to help those affected. The role of parents in nurturing a sense of responsibility and empathy is crucial for raising a morally conscious generation.

2. Model Empathy in Everyday Life

Children often learn by observing their parents. Show them how to be compassionate by demonstrating empathy in your daily actions. Whether through charity, offering support to a struggling neighbour, or simply discussing current global issues, set an example of how to care for others. By doing this, you nurture empathy in your children and inspire them to take compassionate action in their own lives.

Messages for Religious Leaders and Cultural Centres:

1. Promote Social Responsibility as a Religious Value

It is vital for religious leaders to promote social responsibility as a core Islamic and Qur’anic value. You should clarify the various aspects of this responsibility to the community, emphasising its significance. Additionally, you must lead by example, becoming role models of social responsibility yourselves. By acting in a way that reflects concern for the well-being of all, you can inspire others to follow.

2. Encourage Community Engagement

Beyond preaching about responsibility, encourage the community to engage in practical projects that help those in need. Organise events and programmes that allow the community to actively participate in social welfare, whether by helping the poor, supporting vulnerable groups, or addressing local and global issues. This will instil a sense of collective action and responsibility, aligning with Islamic values of compassion and justice.

Messages for Muslim Communities:

1. Extend Compassion Beyond Religious Boundaries

Social responsibility does not stop at showing concern for only Muslims. In this incident, Imam Ali (AS) was deeply disturbed by the dishonour shown to both a Muslim and a non-Muslim woman. He went as far as saying that if a Muslim man were to die of grief over the mistreatment of a non-Muslim woman, it would be understandable. This perspective is incredibly valuable for Muslim societies today, as it highlights that our concern and moral duty should extend to all members of society, regardless of their faith, race, or background. We must feel a sense of responsibility towards everyone and assist them to the best of our ability.

2. Foster Unity and Inclusivity

Communities should cultivate an environment of inclusivity and unity, recognising the shared humanity of all people. Imam Ali (AS)’s response to the violation of a non-Muslim’s dignity teaches that our obligation to protect and support others transcends religious differences. Muslim communities should work to build bridges with others, offering help and showing concern for the welfare of all people, regardless of their backgrounds. By fostering unity, Muslim communities can become beacons of justice and compassion in the wider society.