19^th February 2025 – 25^th February 2025 (20^th Sha’ban – 26^th Sha’ban)

This week is rich with significant events in Islamic history, especially in the lives of the Ahlulbayt (a). These milestones are a source of reflection and inspiration for the Muslim community, offering lessons in faith, sacrifice, and devotion.

22nd February – 23rd Sha’ban

British-backed coup of Reza Khan in 1299 Hijri Shamsi (1921 CE),

One of the key historical events of this week is the British-backed coup of Reza Khan in 1299 Hijri Shamsi (1921 CE), which marked a pivotal moment in Iran’s modern history. This event altered the political trajectory of the country, leading to the eventual establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty under Reza Khan’s leadership. Orchestrated with the support of the British, the coup was a strategic move to protect British imperial interests in the region and ensure control over Iran’s resources and political affairs. At the time, Iran was politically unstable and vulnerable, which made it easier for foreign powers to manipulate the situation.

Reza Khan’s rise to power was characterized by sweeping reforms that fundamentally reshaped Iranian society. One of the most significant changes was the introduction of secular policies, which were seen as part of an effort to modernize and westernize Iran. These policies included the suppression of religious institutions, including Shia religious practices, and the imposition of a more centralized government. The efforts to limit the influence of religious leaders and their institutions were particularly felt in the Shia Muslim community, which had historically played a central role in the political and social life of the country.

For the Shia Muslim community, the coup and the subsequent rise of Reza Khan serve as a powerful reminder of the devastating effects of colonial interventions and external interference in their affairs. The event highlights the resilience and steadfastness required to uphold Islamic values in the face of political upheaval, foreign manipulation, and secular pressures. It was a time when the community had to navigate these challenges, often at great personal and collective cost, to preserve their faith and cultural identity in an increasingly hostile environment.

23rd February – 24th Sha’ban

Remembrance of Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (d. 1274 CE),

This day is dedicated to the remembrance of Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (d. 1274 CE), one of the most prominent scholars in Islamic history. Renowned for his extraordinary contributions to various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, and theology, al-Tusi played a pivotal role in the intellectual growth of his time. He was instrumental in establishing the Maragha Observatory, which became a major centre for astronomical research. His work at this observatory laid the groundwork for future astronomical discoveries and significantly influenced later scientists, including those of the European Renaissance.

Al-Tusi’s contributions were not limited to astronomy. He made significant advancements in mathematics, particularly in geometry, trigonometry, and mechanics, areas that laid the foundations for much of modern science and engineering. His writings, including his Tahrir al-Majisti, reinterpreted and expanded upon Ptolemaic astronomy, which was a crucial step forward in the development of the science.

What makes al-Tusi’s legacy particularly noteworthy is his unwavering commitment to both intellectual and religious pursuits. His works reflect a profound understanding of the relationship between faith and reason, a principle deeply embedded in Islamic thought. For him, science was not separate from faith but a way to understand and appreciate the divine creation.

In addition to his intellectual contributions, this day is commemorated as Engineer’s Day in recognition of his mathematical and engineering achievements. His work continues to inspire students of science and engineering worldwide, affirming his lasting influence on both the Islamic Golden Age and the modern world.

Reflections for week

The events of this week underscore critical aspects of Islamic history—political struggle, scholarly excellence, and the necessity of vigilance in safeguarding Islamic heritage. The rise of Reza Khan and the British-backed coup of 1921 remind us of the long-lasting consequences of foreign interference in Muslim lands. His secular policies, which sought to suppress Islamic institutions, serve as a stark reminder of the challenges the Muslim world faces in maintaining its sovereignty and preserving its cultural and religious values in the face of external pressures.

In contrast, the contributions of Khwaja Nasir al-Din al-Tusi serve as a powerful affirmation of the vital role of knowledge in strengthening the Ummah. His groundbreaking work in mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy highlights the immense value of intellectual pursuit in Islam, showing that the relationship between faith and reason is crucial in advancing both spiritual and worldly progress.

As we navigate contemporary challenges, these events offer valuable lessons. We are reminded to ensure that our faith and intellect continue to guide us through the complexities of modern life.

May this week be a moment of reflection, growth, and reaffirmation of our commitment to the teachings of the Ahlulbayt (a), who have consistently emphasized the importance of knowledge, justice, and resilience.