29th January – 4th February 2025 (28th Rajab – 5th Sha’ban)

This week is rich with significant events in Islamic history, especially in the lives of the Ahlulbayt (a). These milestones are a source of reflection and inspiration for the Muslim community, offering lessons in faith, sacrifice, and devotion.

29th January – 28th Rajab

The First Prayer

The 28th of Rajab is a date of immense significance in Islamic history, as it marks two monumental events. Firstly, it commemorates the first prayer in Islam, a profound moment that established the cornerstone of worship and devotion within the faith. This act of prayer was not merely a ritual but a declaration of submission to Allah, setting the foundation for a spiritual practice that continues to unite Muslims across the globe. This milestone signifies the beginning of a sacred tradition that fosters a deep connection between individuals and their Creator. Secondly, it underscores the pivotal role of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as the guide and leader of this spiritual journey. His encouragement of his companions to engage in prayer reflected his mission to illuminate the path of servitude, discipline, and unwavering faith, strengthening the bond between humanity and the Almighty. This date remains a profound reminder of devotion.

Imam al-Husayn’s (pbuh) Departure from Madina

Additionally, the 28th of Rajab holds deep historical significance, as it marks the day in 60 AH (680 CE) when Imam al-Husayn (a) departed Medina for Mecca. This journey was far more than a physical relocation; it was a transformative moment that set the stage for the epic and tragic stand of Karbala. Imam al-Husayn (a), accompanied by his family and loyal companions, left his home city in an act of protest against the oppressive and illegitimate rule of Yazid ibn Muawiya. His departure symbolised resistance against tyranny and the refusal to yield to injustice, despite the immense risks involved. By embarking on this journey, Imam al-Husayn (a) sought to uphold the principles of truth, justice, and morality, inspiring countless generations to follow in his footsteps. This moment remains a timeless example of courage and sacrifice in the face of despotism, deeply etched in the hearts of believers worldwide.

31st January – 1st Sha’ban

The Demise of Ibn Tawus

On this day in 693 AH (1294 CE), the renowned Islamic scholar, mystic, and spiritual guide Sayyid Ibn Tawus passed away, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire Muslims worldwide. Known for his profound spirituality and devotion, Ibn Tawus was a prolific author whose contributions to Islamic literature remain highly revered. Among his most celebrated works are Iqbal al-A‘mal and Misbah al-Za’ir, which are renowned for their emphasis on worship, supplication, and moral guidance. These texts provide believers with practical insights into deepening their relationship with Allah through acts of devotion and reflection. Ibn Tawus was also distinguished by his unwavering focus on turning to Allah in all circumstances, whether in times of ease or hardship, teaching reliance on the Creator above all else. His life and writings serve as a timeless example of piety, scholarship, and humility, offering a beacon of guidance for those seeking spiritual growth and divine proximity.

1st February – 2nd Sha’ban

Imam Khomeini’s (RA) Return

In 1357 AH (1979 CE), Imam Khomeini (ra) returned to Iran after years of exile, a pivotal moment that ushered in the 10 Days of Fajr and the Islamic Revolution. His return symbolised the victory of the oppressed over tyranny and the establishment of a government founded on Islamic principles of justice, faith, and equality. This event was a turning point, not only for Iran but also for the wider Islamic world, as it demonstrated the power of collective struggle and unwavering belief in the face of adversity. The return of Imam Khomeini (ra) inspired millions to envision a society guided by divine values and moral integrity. It remains a symbol of resistance, transformation, and the enduring quest for justice, marking a profound shift in the region’s political and spiritual landscape.

Obligation of Fasting

In 2 AH (624 CE), the obligation of fasting during the month of Ramadan was announced, marking a cornerstone of Islamic worship. This divine commandment highlights the importance of self-discipline, teaching believers to control their desires and focus on spiritual growth. It fosters a sense of mindfulness and gratitude, encouraging reflection on one’s relationship with Allah. Furthermore, fasting cultivates compassion and empathy for those less fortunate, promoting generosity and solidarity within the community. As a vital act of worship, it serves as a means of purification, both physically and spiritually, drawing individuals closer to their Creator and enhancing their faith.

2nd February – 3rd Sha’ban

Birth of Imam al-Husayn (a)

In 4 AH (625 CE), the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (s), Imam al-Husayn (a), was born, an event celebrated as a beacon of hope and righteousness in Islamic history. Imam al-Husayn (a) is revered as a symbol of sacrifice, steadfastness, and unwavering commitment to truth. His life was dedicated to preserving the values of Islam, and his ultimate sacrifice at the Battle of Karbala serves as a profound example of resistance against tyranny and oppression. The martyrdom of Imam al-Husayn (a) is a timeless reminder of the importance of standing for justice, even in the face of insurmountable odds. His legacy inspires Muslims worldwide to embody the principles of courage, faith, and moral integrity. Each year, his birth is celebrated with reverence, while his martyrdom is mourned as a moment of deep reflection, underscoring the enduring struggle to uphold the values of Islam and defend humanity.

3rd February – 4th Sha’ban

The Birth of Hazrat e Abbas (a)

26th year of Hijra (647 CE) witnessed the blessed birth of Al-Abbas (a), the noble son of Imam Ali (a) and Umm al-Banin (a). Renowned as “Qamar Bani Hashim” (The Moon of the Hashemites) due to his exceptional beauty and radiant character, Al-Abbas (a) is celebrated for his unwavering loyalty, courage, and dedication to the cause of justice. His heroic role during the Battle of Karbala stands as a timeless testament to his steadfast support for his brother, Imam al-Husayn (a), and his deep devotion to the principles of Islam. Al-Abbas (a) exemplified selflessness and sacrifice, particularly through his efforts to fetch water for the thirsty children and families of the camp, despite facing grave danger. His martyrdom remains an enduring source of inspiration for Muslims, symbolising the virtues of loyalty, faith, and standing resolutely in defence of truth and humanity.

4th February – 5th Sha’ban

The Birth of Imam al-Sajjad (a)

Born in 38 AH (659 CE), Imam al-Sajjad (a), also known as Zain al-Abidin (the adornment of worshippers), is renowned for his unparalleled resilience and profound spiritual contributions. Living through the tragic events of Karbala and their aftermath, he bore immense suffering yet emerged as a beacon of guidance and steadfastness. His most notable legacy is the Sahifa Sajjadiya, a remarkable collection of supplications that continues to inspire and guide worshippers across generations. This text transcends mere prayer, offering profound insights into the essence of worship, morality, and justice, while addressing social, ethical, and spiritual dimensions of human existence. Through his supplications, Imam al-Sajjad (a) articulated the values of humility, gratitude, and devotion to Allah, providing a comprehensive framework for personal and communal growth. His life and teachings remain an enduring source of inspiration, embodying patience, piety, and the unwavering pursuit of justice amidst adversity.

This week serves as a reminder of the values of faith, courage, and perseverance, rooted in the lives of the Prophet (s) and the Ahlulbayt (a). These events provide enduring lessons for Muslims worldwide.