1^st January 2025 – 7^th January 2025 (30^th Jumada II – 6^th Rajab)

As we step into the new Gregorian year, this week marks several significant moments in Islamic history, highlighting the legacy of scholars, leaders, and events that shaped our heritage.

1^st January 2025 – 30^th Jumada II

Ibrahim b. Malik al-Ashtar: A Loyal Commander and Martyr

On the 1st of January 2025 (30th Jumada II), we honour the legacy and martyrdom of Ibrahim b. Malik al-Ashtar, a revered figure in Islamic history. Ibrahim was martyred in 71 AH (690 CE), and his life stands as a testament to unwavering loyalty and courage in the face of tyranny.

As the son of Malik al-Ashtar, a close companion of Imam Ali (a), Ibrahim inherited a legacy of valour and devotion to justice. He was a staunch ally of Imam al-Husayn (as) and upheld the principles of truth and righteousness, even under immense pressure. Known for his military prowess, Ibrahim played a significant role in resisting the oppressive Umayyad regime. His participation in the movement to avenge Imam al-Husayn (a) exemplifies his dedication to defending the honour of Ahl al-Bayt (as) and the ideals they stood for.

Ibrahim’s martyrdom serves as an enduring reminder of the sacrifices made in the struggle for justice. His bravery and steadfastness inspire those who seek to uphold truth in their own lives. May his memory continue to light the path for generations to come.

2^nd January 2025 – 1^st Rajab

Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (as): The Splitter of Knowledge

2nd January 2025 (1st Rajab) is a day of both celebration and reflection, marking the birth of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir (a) in 57 AH (677 CE). The 5th Imam of the Ahlulbayt (as), Imam al-Baqir (as) is renowned for his title “Baqir al-Uloom,” meaning “The Splitter of Knowledge.” This title signifies his profound role in unveiling the depths of Islamic sciences and guiding the community toward a clearer understanding of divine teachings.

Imam al-Baqir (as) lived during a time of significant transition and opportunity, utilizing this period to lay the intellectual groundwork for what would become the rich heritage of Islamic scholarship. His teachings encompassed theology, jurisprudence, ethics, and the sciences of the Quran and Hadith, providing clarity on matters of faith and practice. Through his emphasis on seeking and spreading knowledge, the Imam empowered generations of scholars to continue the quest for wisdom.

His life remains a beacon for all those who strive to acquire knowledge and implement it for the betterment of humanity. Imam al-Baqir’s (as) legacy continues to inspire individuals to uphold truth, justice, and the pursuit of divine understanding.

May his memory guide us toward intellectual and spiritual growth.

Aqa Husayn Khawansari: Pioneer of Islamic Jurisprudence

The 2nd of January also marks the demise of Aqa Husayn Khawansari in 1099 AH (1688 CE), a distinguished scholar whose legacy profoundly shaped Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Renowned for his intellectual acumen and deep understanding of religious sciences, Khawansari made significant contributions that continue to influence Islamic thought and academic scholarship. His works provided clarity on complex theological issues and enriched the field of jurisprudence with innovative insights.

Aqa Husayn Khawansari’s enduring impact reflects his dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and truth, inspiring generations of scholars to follow in his footsteps and uphold the principles of justice.

3^rd January 2025 – 2^nd Rajab

Abu Rayhan al-Biruni: A Polymath of Islamic Civilisation

On 3rd January 2025 (2nd Rajab), we honour the memory of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, a towering figure in the history of science and knowledge, who passed away in 440 AH (1048 CE).

Renowned as a polymath, al-Biruni’s intellectual pursuits spanned diverse fields, including astronomy, mathematics, geography, pharmacology, and cultural studies. His works remain a testament to the immense contributions of Islamic civilisation to global knowledge.

Al-Biruni’s meticulous research and writings showcased an exceptional ability to harmonize empirical observation with theoretical insight. His notable achievements include calculating the Earth’s circumference with remarkable accuracy and exploring the cultural and scientific traditions of India in his celebrated work Kitab al-Hind.

Beyond his scientific endeavours, al-Biruni was a bridge between cultures, fostering understanding through his profound curiosity and scholarship. His legacy continues to inspire a commitment to inquiry, innovation, and the shared heritage of human knowledge.

4^th January 2025 – 3^rd Rajab

Imam Ali al-Hadi (as): The Steadfast Imam

4th January 2025 (3rd Rajab) marks the solemn commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Ali al-Hadi (as), the 10th Imam of the Ahlulbayt (as), who was martyred in 254 AH (868 CE). Renowned for his unwavering patience and fortitude, Imam al-Hadi (a) navigated a period of intense political challenges and oppression under the Abbasid Caliphate. Despite constant surveillance and restrictions imposed by the regime, the Imam remained a beacon of spiritual and intellectual guidance for his followers.

Imam al-Hadi’s (a) wisdom and eloquence illuminated the hearts of many, addressing both theological complexities and practical aspects of daily life. His profound supplications, teachings, and ethical instructions continue to resonate as timeless lessons in faith, resilience, and devotion to God. He emphasized reliance on Allah, justice, and maintaining integrity under pressure, values that remain relevant across generations.

Even in confinement, Imam al-Hadi (as) fostered a strong network of followers, safeguarding the spiritual legacy of Islam. His life stands as a testament to the power of steadfastness in the pursuit of truth and justice, regardless of adversity.

On this day, we honour his sacrifices and seek inspiration from his enduring example of piety, courage, and unwavering commitment to divine principles.

5^th January 2025 – 4^th Rajab

Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi: The Master of Illumination

On 5th January 2025 (4th Rajab), we reflect on the life and legacy of Shihab al-Din al-Suhrawardi, known as “al-Shaykh al-Ishraq” (The Master of Illumination), who passed away in 587 AH (1191 CE). A profound philosopher and mystic, Suhrawardi is celebrated for founding the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) philosophy, a school of thought that harmonized intellectual rigor with mystical insight.

Suhrawardi’s philosophy emphasized the centrality of light as both a metaphysical and symbolic principle, representing divine wisdom and the ultimate source of all existence. His works, such as Hikmat al-Ishraq (The Wisdom of Illumination), introduced a unique synthesis of Persian mystical traditions, Greek philosophy, and Islamic thought, offering profound insights into the nature of reality, spirituality, and human understanding.

Although his revolutionary ideas faced resistance and led to his untimely demise, Suhrawardi’s influence endures, inspiring scholars and mystics alike. His legacy continues to illuminate the paths of those seeking a deeper connection to the divine through the interplay of intellect and spiritual enlightenment.