{"id":6900,"date":"2026-02-11T08:40:22","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fridaybulletin.co.uk\/editorial-volume-03-issue-07\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T09:22:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T09:22:19","slug":"editorial-volume-03-issue-07","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fridaybulletin.co.uk\/fa\/editorial-volume-03-issue-07\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0631\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 07"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u06f2\u06f2<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 (\u06f5\u06f8\u06f8 \u0647\u0640 \/ \u06f1\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2 \u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc) \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f5\u06f8\u06f8 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u06cc \u0642\u0645\u0631\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f1\u06f9\u06f2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc) \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0651\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0647\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u06f2\u06f4<\/strong> \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646: \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af) (\u06f1\u06f3\u06f1\u06f2 \u0647\u0640 \/ \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f5 \u0645)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0622\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc (\u06f1\u06f8\u06f1\u06f5\u2013\u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f5) \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0634\u06cc\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f1\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f9\u06f5 \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u06a9 \u0633\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0631\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0622\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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\u06f1\u06f1<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647: \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f5 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a (STEM) \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

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\u0637\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064f \u0627\u064e\u0644\u0652\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0645\u0650 \u0641\u064e\u0631\u0650\u064a\u0636\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0649 \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0648\u064e \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0652\u0644\u0650\u0645\u064e\u0629\u064d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00bb (\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c \u06f6\u06f7\u060c \u0635 \u06f6\u06f8)<\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

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